[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":754},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages":3,"navigation-en-us":31,"banner-en-us":459,"footer-en-us":476,"Grzegorz Bizon":721,"next-steps-en-us":734,"footer-source-/en-us/blog/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/":749},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":15,"config":21,"_id":24,"_type":25,"title":26,"_source":27,"_file":28,"_stem":29,"_extension":30},"/en-us/blog/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":9,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":9,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":10,"ogUrl":11,"ogSiteName":12,"ogType":13,"canonicalUrls":11,"schema":14},"Publish code coverage report with GitLab Pages","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749672293/Blog/Hero%20Images/code-coverage-report-stats.png","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Publish code coverage report with GitLab Pages\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Grzegorz Bizon\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2016-11-03\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":9,"authors":16,"heroImage":10,"date":18,"body":19,"category":20},[17],"Grzegorz Bizon","2016-11-03","At GitLab, we believe that everyone can contribute. We also use automated\n\ntesting extensively to make contributing to GitLab easier. Using automated\n\ntesting is a great way to improve confidence when someone needs to change\n\nthe code, which actually is the case in the majority of contributions to\n\nsoftware projects.\n\n\nBut how do we ensure that our test suite covers enough to aid the confidence\n\nin changing behavior of the software, and what can we do to keep on\nimproving\n\nit?\n\n\n\u003C!-- more -->\n\n\n## What is code coverage?\n\n\nUsing the [code coverage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_coverage)\nmetric is a\n\ntechnique that helps to improve the test suite, development process, and the\nsoftware itself.\n\n\nTools used to measure the code coverage percentage usually extend the test\nharness\n\nenvironment and make it possible to map the application execution process\n\nback to the [source code](/solutions/source-code-management/)\nwhile automated tests are being executed. With that\n\napproach, you can not only learn how much of your code is covered by tests,\n\nbut it is also possible to find out what exact parts of the codebase are not\n\ncovered well enough.\n\n\nSome coverage analysis tools also make it possible to generate code coverage\nreports in HTML\n\nformat that you can then view in your browser. It makes it much easier to\n\ninspect the areas of code that are missing tests and are likely to need some\n\nimprovements as well.\n\n\nYou can take a look at the Ruby [code coverage report for\nGitLab](http://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/gitlab-ce/coverage-ruby/)\n\nthat is hosted on [GitLab Pages](https://pages.gitlab.io).\n\n\n![Code coverage report\nsummary](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/code-coverage-report-file-summary.png)\n\n\n## How to generate a code coverage report\n\n\nThere are a lot of code coverage tools available for many different\nlanguages,\n\nand you will need to find the most appropriate option for your particular\nneeds. At GitLab, with\n\nprojects using Ruby, we often use\n[SimpleCov](https://github.com/colszowka/simplecov).\n\n\nYou will need to check the documentation for your tool of choice to learn\nhow to\n\ngenerate the code coverage report. Once you are able to do this locally,\n\ncheck out the rest of this tutorial to learn how to publish the report with\n\n[GitLab Pages](https://pages.gitlab.io)!\n\n\nFor the sake of this example, we will assume that you are using Ruby with\nRSpec\n\nand SimpleCov.\n\n\n### How to configure your tools\n\n\nConfiguring SimpleCov can be as simple as extending your `spec_helper.rb`\nwith:\n\n\n```ruby\n\nrequire 'simplecov'\n\nSimpleCov.start\n\n```\n\n\nWhen you run the `rspec` command, you will notice the code coverage report\nbeing\n\ngenerated when tests are completed. The RSpec example below comes from a\nvery simple\n\ncode that contains a single test for the single class that is there:\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"far fa-file-code\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187); font-size:.85em\"\naria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\n`spec/dog_spec.rb`\n\n\n```ruby\n\ndescribe Dog do\n  it 'barks' do\n    expect(subject.bark).to eq 'Woof, woof!'\n  end\nend\n\n```\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"far fa-file-code\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187); font-size:.85em\"\naria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\n`dog.rb`\n\n\n```ruby\n\nclass Dog\n  def bark\n    'Woof, woof!'\n  end\nend\n\n```\n\n\nAnd the RSpec test harness output is:\n\n\n```text\n\nDog\n  barks\n\nFinished in 0.00058 seconds (files took 0.08804 seconds to load)\n\n1 example, 0 failures\n\n\nCoverage report generated for RSpec to /tmp/coverage_example/coverage. 6 / 6\nLOC (100.0%) covered.\n\n```\n\n\nAt the end of the output, you can see that code coverage report was\ngenerated\n\nto the `coverage/` directory whose contents look like:\n\n\n```bash\n\n$ ls coverage/\n\nassets/ index.html\n\n```\n\n\nYes! This is an HTML code coverage report that we can publish with GitLab\nPages!\n\n\n### GitLab CI configuration\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"fas fa-info-circle\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187); font-size:.85em\"\naria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\nTake a look at [our documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/)\n\nto learn more about how to use `.gitlab-ci.yml`.\n\n{: .alert .alert-info}\n\n\nThe GitLab [CI configuration](/solutions/continuous-integration/) can be\ndefined in `.gitlab-ci.yml` file. Let's go\n\nthrough the configuration that is necessary to publish coverage report with\n\nGitLab Pages.\n\n\n---\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187);\nfont-size:.85em\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\n**1. Run the RSpec test suite first**\n\n\nThe most simple approach is to execute all tests within a single job in the\n\nCI pipeline:\n\n\n```yaml\n\nimage: ruby:2.3\n\n\nrspec:\n  script:\n    - bundle install\n    - rspec\n```\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187);\nfont-size:.85em\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\n**2. Store the result as build artifacts**\n\n\n```yaml\n\nimage: ruby:2.3\n\n\nrspec:\n  script:\n    - bundle install\n    - rspec\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - coverage/\n```\n\n\nLet's see if artifacts were stored correctly using build artifacts browser\n\nthat is available from the build sidebar. It is there!\n\n\n![code coverage report\nartifacts](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/coverage-report-artifacts-browser.png)\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187);\nfont-size:.85em\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\n**3. Finally, publish with GitLab Pages**\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"fas fa-info-circle\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187); font-size:.85em\"\naria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\nFollow the documentation about how to [use GitLab\nPages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/pages/index.html).\n\n{: .alert .alert-info}\n\n\n```yaml\n\nimage: ruby:2.3\n\n\nrspec:\n  stage: test\n  script:\n    - bundle install\n    - rspec\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - coverage/\n\npages:\n  stage: deploy\n  dependencies:\n    - rspec\n  script:\n    - mv coverage/ public/\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - public\n    expire_in: 30 days\n  only:\n    - master\n```\n\n\nA job that is meant to publish your code coverage report with GitLab Pages\nhas\n\nto be placed in the separate stage. Stages `test`, `build` and `deploy` are\n\nspecified by default, but you can change that if needed. Note that you also\n\nneed to use `pages` as a job name.\n\n\nUsing the `dependencies` keyword, we tell GitLab to download the artifacts\nstored\n\nas part of the `rspec` job. You also need to rename the directory from\n`coverage/`\n\nto `public/` because this is the directory that GitLab Pages expects to find\n\nstatic website in.\n\n\nIt makes sense to deploy a new coverage report page only when the CI\npipeline\n\nruns on `master` branch, so we added the `only` keyword at the end of the\n\nconfiguration file. This will also expire artifacts after 30 days, what does\n\nnot affect coverage report that has already been published.\n\n\n### How to run parallel tests\n\n\nThings get a little more complicated when you want to parallelize your test\n\nsuite.\n\n\nGitLab is capable of running tests jobs in parallel and you can use this\ntechnique\n\nto decrease wall-clock elapsed time that is needed to execute all tests /\n\nbuilds in the CI pipeline significantly.\n\n\nNumerous approaches are available, the most simple being to split test\nmanually,\n\nwhereas the more sophisticated is to use tools or plugins that do distribute\n\nthe tests jobs evenly in the automated fashion.\n\n\nShould you decide to parallelize your test suite, you will need to generate\na partial\n\ncode coverage report in each parallel job and store it as a build artifact.\n\nThen, you will need another stage in the pipeline with a job that merges the\npartial\n\ncode coverage metrics into the previous one and generates a single report\nthat takes all\n\nresults (generated during parallel jobs) into account.\n\n\nAt GitLab, we parallelize our test suite heavily, and we do use additional\n\ntools to distribute the test jobs evenly. SimpleCov does not support merging\n\nresult sets out-of-the-box, so we had to [write a patch for\nit](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/scripts/merge-simplecov).\n\nThere is an issue about [contributing this change back to the\nSimpleCov](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/23717).\n\n\n### How to deploy coverage report as GitLab Pages\n\n\nWhen you push your changes in `.gitlab-ci.yml` to GitLab for the first\n\ntime, you will see new jobs in the CI pipeline.\n\n\n![coverage-report-deploy-job](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/coverage-report-pages-deploy-job.png)\n\n\nIf the `pages:deploy` job has been successful, the status icon for it is\ngreen.\n\nThis means that you can access you coverage report page using a URL like\n\n`http://group-path.gitlab.io/project-path`, for example\n\n`https://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/gitlab-ce`.\n\n\nThat way, a new coverage report will be published each time you push new\ncode\n\nto GitLab!\n\n\n## How to use the code coverage report badge\n\n\nOnce you have the code coverage report published with GitLab Pages, you may\nwant to\n\nput a link to it somewhere. We recommend using the code coverage badge that\nyou\n\ncan add to your `README.md` file for that purpose.\n\n\nThis is how it looks in [our\nREADME.md](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/README.md).\n\n\n![coverage-badge-gitlab](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages/code-coverage-badge-gitlab.png)\n\n\nWhen someone clicks the coverage badge, the code coverage report page will\nbe opened.\n\nThe Markdown source is as follows:\n\n\n```markdown\n\n[![Coverage\nreport](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/badges/master/coverage.svg?job=coverage)](http://gitlab-org.gitlab.io/gitlab-ce/coverage-ruby)\n\n```\n\n\n\u003Ci class=\"fas fa-info-circle\" style=\"color:rgb(107,79,187); font-size:.85em\"\naria-hidden=\"true\">\u003C/i>\n\nYou can find more info about report badges and the other types of badges in\n[our\ndocumentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/pipelines/settings.html#pipeline-badges).\n\n{: .alert .alert-info}\n\n\n## Summary\n\n\nAlthough the code coverage technique is great for revealing untested code\nand\n\nimproving overall coverage, it is not a great metric to tell how good\n\nthe tests are, but it helps people to contribute.\n\n\nWith GitLab, you can create simple software that it is easy to contribute\nto!\n","engineering",{"slug":22,"featured":6,"template":23},"publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages","BlogPost","content:en-us:blog:publish-code-coverage-report-with-gitlab-pages.yml","yaml","Publish Code Coverage Report With Gitlab 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